INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW AT A CROSSROADS: ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN AN ERA OF GEOPOLITICAL FRICTION

Abstract

This essay analyses the failure of international environmental law to be able to successfully address the issue of climate change amid the present escalating geopolitical conflicts. Geopolitical tensions are one of the most overlooked causes of environmental degradation. The current geopolitical dynamics have reduced global cooperation and governance for climate mitigation. While powerful states have the resources to mitigate damage, the burden of climate change falls on the developing and least developed states. Moreover, in the era of armed conflicts at their highest levels since World War II, warfare remains a significant barrier to effective climate mitigation. The world’s militaries, if treated as a single country in terms of fossil fuel consumption, account for 5.5% of total global emissions, that is the fourth-largest emitter after China, the USA, and India. This essay uses a 
doctrinal research methodology, based on primary sources such as international reports from the United Nations and other governance bodies, along with primary sources such as policy reports, credible journalism, and commentary. This essay argues for strengthening the presently existing international environmental governance mechanisms of international law, and to further take notice of the environmental degradation caused by chemical and biological military equipment.