ONE NATION, ONE ELECTION: AN ANALYSIS THROUGH THE LENS OF COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM

Abstract

With serious concerns about its effects on the federal structure of the nation, the "One Nation, One Election" concept has become a major topic of discussion in India regarding electoral reform. Proponents contend that holding elections for the State Legislative Assemblies and the Lok Sabha at the same time will increase efficiency, lessen budgetary strains, and foster policy stability. On the other hand, detractors argue that synchronization might seriously violate the constitution, erode state sovereignty, and skew voter behaviour. Using cooperative federalism as a lens, this study investigates the question of whether holding simultaneous elections may actually promote a more cooperative relationship between the Union and the States or if doing so runs the danger of centralizing power at the expense of regional variety.