UNVEILING JUSTICE: EXAMINING THE RUCHIKA GIRHOTRA CASE AND THE PERSISTENCE OF INSTITUTIONAL FAILURES IN ADDRESSING SEXUAL ABUSE IN INDIA

Abstract

This article explores the case of Ruchika Girhotra in great detail, highlighting the sad instances of institutional neglect about sexual abuse in India. Inspector General of Police Shambu Pratap Singh Rathore sexually assaulted 14-year-old Ruchika in Haryana back in 1990, leaving her severely emotionally and psychologically traumatized. Ruchika bravely sought justice, but the Indian legal system's pervasive corruption, intimidation methods, and lack of accountability marred the case. This paper conducts a thorough analysis of the case's many facets, illuminating the prevailing attitudes in society towards victims of sexual abuse, the widespread influence of power dynamics, and the shortcomings of law enforcement in defending the rights of women and children. By carefully analyzing the structural flaws that allowed Rathore to escape justice for almost two decades, this research highlights the urgent need for significant reforms in India's legal and social structures to properly deal with sexual assault and systematic abuse of power. It highlights how important it is to empower victims, strengthen security measures, and foster a feeling of accountability to stop atrocities of this nature. The Ruchika Girhotra case serves as a sobering reminder of the continued difficulties in preventing the most vulnerable people in our society from being abused and preyed upon.